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(1) Optimization of resource use
With the ecological system of the JIIPE industrial area based on the sugar cane industry can produce the concept of the industrial food chain, namely the use of byproducts and waste into raw materials for other industrial system components. This concept results in an integrated JIIPE industrial area ecological area concept. In this JIIPE industrial area, industries work together to optimize the use of available resources so that the factory waste in the JIIPE industrial area that is generated can be minimized.
(2) Closed material cycle and minimization of emissions
Burning fossil fuels is the main source of waste generated by the JIIPE industrial area. Each of the industries in the JIIPE industrial area involved requires much smaller energy because it is assisted by the supply of alternative energy sourced from other industrial wastes. Thus, the environmental impact on the JIIPE industrial area produced can be minimized.
(3) Dematerialization process
The main objective of JIIPE industrial area ecology is not only to produce a closed material flow cycle but also minimize the amount of material flow and energy used for the production process. The process of dematerialization relatively explains that a production and service process is endeavored to be able to produce products and services as much as possible from the use of existing raw materials. The absolute dematerialization process assumes that in the production process it must minimize the use of raw materials. Reduction and elimination of dependence on non-renewable energy sources.
(4) Symbiosis industry
The symbiosis of industry in the JIIPE industrial area is a form of cooperation between different industries in the JIIPE industrial area. This form of cooperation can increase the profits of each industry and ultimately have a positive impact on the environment of the JIIPE industrial area. In this symbiotic process industrial waste is processed into raw materials for other industries in the JIIPE industrial area. This symbiotic process will be very effective because the industrial components are arranged in an integrated JIIPE industrial area (eco-industrial parks).